Giant Tunicate

Giant Tunicate
Name: Giant Tunicate
Scientific Name: Polycarpa spongiabilis
Family: Tunicates
Taxonomic: Styelidae
ID Group: Sponges, Bryozoans, Tunicates
Size: up to 4 in.
Depth Range: On the reef (10 – 60 ft.)
Sightings: Seen sometimes

The Giant Tunicate has a thick, rounded, soft body, typically tan or brown. It has two large siphons on its upper surface. The incurrent siphon is the larger of the two and contains a ring of hair-like tentacles. The outer surface is often covered with sand, shells, and algae, which can give it a greenish or brownish appearance and help it blend in with its surroundings.

This Tunicate is often found attached to rocks or corals, camouflaged with algae. It is a filter feeder, drawing water through its body to strain out tiny food particles like plankton.